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Msg ID: 2693420 Regarding this duty time argument.... +9/-0     
Author:MaxTork
6/19/2021 7:09:06 PM

Tunnel Vision  

tun·nel vi·sion - |ˈtənl ˌviZHn|, noun, 

INFORMAL
the tendency to focus exclusively on a single or limited goal or point of view.
                                         - ALSO -
Picking apart the limitations of the legal wording in the FARs to justify stupid behavior.
 
 
Do you know the reaction I get from the un-initiated when I tell them the safety-sensitive job that I do and that I work 7, 12 hour shifts in a row, with perhaps a few others thrown in if there's open shifts at the base? The response is allways the same.
 
Are you £&€#ing kidding me !!??
 
No, I'm not kidding you ma'am, and at the end of all that, when I'm as absolutely acutely fatigued as possible, some psychopath manager points out that the FARs could be interpreted to allow me to fly indefinitely to do just one more run.
 
I listened to a senior manager at a major HAA company giving the obligatory "safety-first" declaration to a group of trainees.  One statement early in the discussion was, "We know that many accidents occur on the return leg, due to get-home-itis.  We're looking at the causes and solutions to that..." Not ten minutes later that same manager, to this same group of trainees: "We believe that flights can operated safely into the 14th hour or beyond", in response to a duty time question.  

The reality that these two opposing statements existed in the managers head at the same time, without creating an Aha! moment is staggering.  I bet the same incompatible statements exist in your head too, whoever you are, arguing for ridulously longer duty periods.  You've probably uttered the same platitudes to safety.

It's not about whether the FARs allow it, the FAA is lenient to it or anything else.  This issue is: Should intelligent people be doing it?
 


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Msg ID: 2693423 did you mention to them that you have to fly +0/-0     
Author:4 or 5 times in those 7 days?
6/19/2021 7:16:28 PM

Reply to: 2693420

Scary.



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Msg ID: 2693459 Made up stuff! That's all you have! Otherwise, you'd post  +0/-0     
Author:it, which you never do!
6/19/2021 10:58:41 PM

Reply to: 2693442
There is no FAR requirement that when you start a Shift under 135, you must finish it under 135 There is no FAR requirement that you cannot operate Part 91. There is no such thing as a DUTY DAY limitation under FAR 135.267(d) There is no FAR requiring you to Plan a trip all the way back to the "base" within 14 hours and to include all post activities under FAR 135.267(d) There is no FAR requirement that the company must plan any overnight accommodations before you accept an HAA flight request. You've made it ALL up!


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Msg ID: 2693432 we can fix your schedule easy enough! 8 hr shift work, 5 days a week!! (NT) +0/-0     
Author:[be careful what you complain over]
6/19/2021 7:46:50 PM

Reply to: 2693420


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Msg ID: 2693434 ...and your pay will be adjusted accordingly (NT) +0/-0     
Author:Anonymous
6/19/2021 7:49:41 PM

Reply to: 2693432


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Msg ID: 2693440 ...and your pay will be adjusted accordingly +1/-0     
Author:MaxTork
6/19/2021 8:20:04 PM

Reply to: 2693434

Actually, it would change very little.  182 X 12 = 2184 hours.  40 X 52 = 2080 hours.

 

What it would do though is, require an extra pilot over the course of a day, or two extra pilots per base across the system to train, provide benefits to,  buy flight suits for and etc.  You're not climbing the corporate ladder with that suggestion, junior manager.


What would be a better suggestion is to acknowledge the existence of chronic fatigue and its role in mishaps.  Focus on other positive solutions rather than, "The pilot is lazy if they refuse a late flight"

 

 Some alternatives include:

  • Standing up a second base with a staggered change time, or staggering changeout times on already existing local bases.
  • Study the local call patterns and adjust base start times accordingly
  • Work with local requesters regarding the base's no-go dutytime hours or no-later-than times.  Most hospital transfer patients have been on site 8 hours or more already.

I could go on all day.

 

 



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Msg ID: 2693461 2 Morning shifts, 2 Afternoon shifts, 2 Nght shifts  +0/-1     
Author:2 days off...4 pilots covering. Repeat!
6/19/2021 11:05:00 PM

Reply to: 2693440
Same hours you work currently. Over 14 virtually eliminated! Be careful of what you wish for!


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Msg ID: 2693466 2 Morning shifts, 2 Afternoon shifts, 2 Nght shifts  +1/-1     
Author:MaxTork
6/20/2021 1:43:50 AM

Reply to: 2693461

Well, that's a 6/2, but if it's what it would take to keep amoral managers from continuing to push the 15-16 hour foolishness, it may be what is necessary.

Market forces would ultimately determine if it was a wise decision -

  • Sick calls would never be covered, nor would vacations.  No one would willingly give up one of their two days off. (unless you had a large pool of float pilots for every airframe)
  • Four ( or eight for IFR bases) days of training/travel per pilot per year would rarely be covered.
  • A 6/2 changes the starting day of the hitch every time, which many would not be interested in, although I didn't mind when we did the 3d/3n/6off.
  • Better pilots would look elsewhere for their old schedule
  • Poor in service rate and pilot retention at your company would favor the competition

Instead of that, maybe just admit that a pilot is more likely to be unsafely fatigued at 15 hours, heading into darkness and probably deteriorating weather.  Knowing that, why would you even push it?

The 12 hour shift was meant to be a compromise between the 24 shift back in the day (with the voluntary rest period if needed) and the 8 hour shift no one wanted to do.  It was always meant to be used cautiously, with the 14 hour extension a rare occurence.  As it turns out, we can't really govern ourselves, though.

If this hammer is your only tool, you've already lost as a manager.  Business is down, blame the pilot.  There are so many alternatives to pushing the unsafe angle.  It's ironic, but the actual biggest factor in promoting safety is not a device like nvgs, instrument capability, twin engines, better training or anything like that which people would expect.  We can compulsively override all of those things.  The biggest positive influence on safety is having strong business development and plenty of business.  No one complains about missing a late flight when times are booming.

You're not my manager, and I'm grateful for that. I don't enjoy these arguments and their attendent pressure at the ends of shifts, but at this stage of my career, it wouldn't really matter.  My moral contract is with my medical crew and in getting them home safe. I've also noticed that managers never personally ride on these late flights.  Other pilots may be more impressionable.

I don't expect to change your attitude or fixation on this. It will probably only change when you are named in a wrongful death lawsuit.  I sincerely hope that is not the case. 



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Msg ID: 2693472 foolishness? It's been that way since you were in diapers! +0/-0     
Author:You wanted it that way!
6/20/2021 8:03:49 AM

Reply to: 2693466

This 12 hr shift day is what you wanted.   So you can "maximize" your days off.   The schedule is actually the same scheduled hours either way. 

 

The Part 91 options are also for your benefit.   Flight schedules can terminate anywhere... ask an airline pilot or a GOM helicopter pilot about that.   The Part 91 actually gives YOU more flexibility.   The medcrews wanted to be considered paying passengers and lobbied Congress for that, so Congress gave them that.  Beyond medical crews now being considered 'paying passengers' requiring Part 135, nothing else changes.   They can be left behind so the pilot and company can continue to operate like any other Certificate Holder.   Even fixed-wing rules didn't change.  You think because you fly a helicopter, you are special in that category of duty/rest?   If it were really a big deal, the FAA would have required all Part 135 operators to consider their company crewmembes and employees "paying passengers" too, and demanded Part 135 rest requirements for them too.   

 



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Msg ID: 2693473 Um, er, no! +0/-0     
Author:Incorrect!
6/20/2021 8:30:26 AM

Reply to: 2693466

"The 12 hour shift was meant to be a compromise between the 24 shift back in the day (with the voluntary rest period if needed) and the 8 hour shift no one wanted to do.  It was always meant to be used cautiously, with the 14 hour extension a rare occurence.  As it turns out, we can't really govern ourselves, though."

 

14 hour shifts were always the norm for pilots in Part 135.   Had nothing to do with 24 hr shifts.   The 24 hr shifts under HEMES was the exceptiong created to compromise for companies (hospitals) who wanted one pilot to cover the whole day for 3 days in a row (making it easier to hire fewer pilots).   They learned that was not economical when they were required to give the pilot mandatory rest periods anyway (bringing the operation to a halt during that rest period).

 

14 hour extensions are a NORM in Part 135 operations.  It's just that HAA guy's think they are somehow a special bunch, which is surprising since most if not all but one fixed-wing accident was attributed to flying past 14 hours.  And that is ironic, wouldn't you say, since the fixed-wing air ambulance side of the house is not affected by Subpart L.

 

 



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Msg ID: 2693511 Your medical crewmembers wouldn't be with you +3/-0     
Author:so that part of your argument cancels
6/20/2021 12:36:10 PM

Reply to: 2693466
the whole part of your argument


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Msg ID: 2693709 Nice strawman deflection, but... +1/-0     
Author:MaxTork
6/21/2021 9:55:10 PM

Reply to: 2693511

...the crux of my statement is the question, "Should we be extending this long anyway, crew or not?"

The FAA is sometimes subtle.  They actually give quite a bit of leeway to those (such as yourself), who want to push every boundary, but they indicate subtly that you shouldn't be doing it.  The distinction between Part 91 and Part 135 is one such way.  Under part 135 they indicate that paying passengers should not be carried beyond 14 hours pilot duty day.  They are indicating it is unsafe for the passengers to do so. The fact that they do not regulate your judgement under part 91 can only be explained as a throwback to the bold spirit of barnstorming, or something.  We children obviously need more observation.

In another area the FAA does this is in IFR departures.  Under part 135, the IFR departure minimum is 1/2 mile visibility.  Under part 91, there is no such minimum.  You can depart IFR 0/0.  What?!?  Are part 91 pilots more skilled than part 135 pilots?  No, the FAA just leaves room for you to kill yourself, if you're so desperately inclined.

 



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Msg ID: 2693725 So, the crux of your argument really is: +0/-0     
Author:Anonymous
6/22/2021 10:07:57 AM

Reply to: 2693709
The FAA ought to limit ALL flying by pilot's who have not had 10 hours of REST in the preceeding 24 hours. Nobody can fly after 14 hours of "wokeness"? If GA Part 91 can do it, why not YOU when you are Part 91 too? That is the crux of your position! You don't think anyone whatsoever should be allowed to operate an aircraft after 14 hours!?! You souuld be able to drive a car either afte 14 hours since truck drivers cannot drive a truck commercially past 14 hours too.


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Msg ID: 2693781 So, the crux of your argument really is: +0/-0     
Author:Major Major
6/22/2021 9:02:16 PM

Reply to: 2693725

You must be a manager or med type. There is no majority of opinion. I have talked to FAA reps who are very reticent to say if it is legal. But that shouldn't even be a question. It should be whether or not it's a good idea to continue to fly after 14 hours of duty.  If you asked that question you would definitely get a majority of opinion.



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Msg ID: 2693782 So, where ever I am when I hit 14 hours, I should stop  +0/-1     
Author:since it is not smart to fly any further
6/22/2021 9:16:33 PM

Reply to: 2693781
Just land and tell the patients, medical crewmembers, and/or paying passengers that I'm sorry we experienced a wether delay two legs ago, but I'm clearly unsafe to continue any younhave to find another pilot for the flight back to the hospital. That's what you are saying! For if you subscribe to the notion that you're still good to fly Part 135 since the delay two legs ago was beyond your control, you are being a hypocrite to say it's not safe to do the same flying without them aboard. Remember, afterall, the rules are designed to protect the public passengers, not you! They aren't aboard for the Part 91 legs you were otherwise comfortable with to fly Part 135 with them aboard!


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Msg ID: 2693788 Hey Idiot, Each New Leg Must Be Evaluated +1/-0     
Author:For Possible Exceedance Of 14
6/22/2021 10:05:40 PM

Reply to: 2693782

Hour limit. You can't look back even 1 leg to use a previous unplanned delay as an excuse.



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Msg ID: 2693794 No true, not under current Part 135 rules it isn't! (NT) +0/-1     
Author:Anonymous
6/22/2021 10:17:33 PM

Reply to: 2693788


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Msg ID: 2693797 See Kidd (2012) for details! +0/-0     
Author:Anonymous
6/22/2021 10:32:02 PM

Reply to: 2693788
It's not polite to call someone else "idiot", especially when the person calling to other "idiot" doesn't now his facts from the made up stuff. Under Part 135.267(d), you consider the planned completion time of the assignment, not each leg! Scheduled Part 121 considers leg by leg under Par 117. HAA and helicopter air taxi doesn't operate under Part 117


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Msg ID: 2693798 See Kidd (2012) for details! +0/-0     
Author:Tripony
6/22/2021 10:54:00 PM

Reply to: 2693797

Not according to Tripony. And come on, get real would you consider a delay from previous legs? The delay in question has to be enroute. That means the most current leg. You cannot apply the most current leg delay to future legs that would put them outside of a 14 hour window. Furthermore, the idiot started talking about legality, when he was responding to a post that was asking about common sense. 

 



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Msg ID: 2693799 Triponey is for Part 135.267(c) ops. No HAA certificate holder +0/-0     
Author:uses that!
6/22/2021 11:00:25 PM

Reply to: 2693798
If they do, explain the pilot schedule!


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Msg ID: 2693801 Triponey is for Part 135.267(c) ops. No HAA certificate holder +1/-0     
Author:Tripony
6/22/2021 11:10:12 PM

Reply to: 2693799

How can a 135 operator HAA or otherwise exempt themselves from any part of 135.267? Also duty times of 14 hours, and rest times of 10 hours are specified in 135.267 (c)

Why are you fighting so hard for a pilot to exceed 14 hours of duty?



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Msg ID: 2693802 A certificate holder doesn't exempt himself from (c) +0/-0     
Author:He operates under (c) or (d). Not both!
6/22/2021 11:33:11 PM

Reply to: 2693801
If he's not (c), 5h3n he defaults to (d) See Jimenez (2011) for details!


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Msg ID: 2693900 this is a gossip forum, no one is "fighting" (NT) +0/-0     
Author:for anything.
6/23/2021 3:56:39 PM

Reply to: 2693801


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Msg ID: 2694954 Triponey is for Part 135.267(c) ops. No HAA certificate holder +1/-0     
Author:FlyGal
7/2/2021 4:27:38 PM

Reply to: 2693799

HAA ops under 135.267 must operate under 135.267(b) or (c). Regularly scheduled crews = (c). AMC needs to update their GOM 



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Msg ID: 2694953 Hey Idiot, Each New Leg Must Be Evaluated +1/-0     
Author:FlyGal
7/2/2021 4:25:21 PM

Reply to: 2693788

True. See Triponey (2018) FAA Legal Interpretation. Each leg is evaluated separately.



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Msg ID: 2693783 They don't tell you it's illegal!  +0/-0     
Author:Because it isn't!
6/22/2021 9:19:23 PM

Reply to: 2693781
And because it is used by dozens and do,ens of Part 135 operators EVERYDAY!


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Msg ID: 2693789 They don't tell you it's illegal!  +0/-0     
Author:Or legal either
6/22/2021 10:07:40 PM

Reply to: 2693783

And they don't tell you it's legal. Because if an accident or incident occurs outside of that 14 hour window, it's going to be pilot error, fatigue, and careless and reckless. 



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Msg ID: 2693791 There is no 14 hour "window" for Part 91! (NT) +0/-0     
Author:Anonymous
6/22/2021 10:15:17 PM

Reply to: 2693789


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